When interest overtakes you
With these numbers, the interest you have earned passes the total you paid in during year 14. From then on your money does more of the work than you do.
Before that point, most of your balance is your own money. After it, the curve bends upward because interest starts earning interest of its own. That bend is the whole idea of compounding.
The Rule of 72
Divide 72 by the yearly return to see roughly how long money takes to double. At 7.0%, that is about 10.3 years.